Patients suffering from prostatitis require a mandatory referral to a urologist. He must diagnose the disease and prescribe the necessary treatment. Your doctor will tell you how to treat the symptoms of prostatitis in men with medication. There are several groups of drugs that are needed for therapeutic purposes in case of illness.
Drug groups
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out using various groups of drugs. The doctor selects the necessary funds based on the form of the disease and the nature of the course.
In most cases, therapy is carried out using:
- antibiotics;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodics;
- pain relievers;
- hormonal agents;
- alpha blockers;
- rectal suppositories;
- immunomodulators;
- muscle relaxants.
All drugs are necessary for the treatment of prostatitis in the acute stage and in the chronic course.
Antibiotics and NSAIDs
During the examination of the patient, the doctor must determine the type of disease. This is important in eliminating the source of the inflammatory process.
In the presence of infections in the body, antibiotics are needed. Also, drugs can be prescribed for non-infectious prostatitis. They are necessary for eliminating harmful bacteria and for their removal from the body.
Antibiotics are prescribed based on the type of pathogen. However, the doctor can prescribe a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It will be aimed at the destruction of many pathogenic bacteria.
Preparations from the group of fluoroquinolones are prescribed for the acute inflammatory process. They can be produced in various forms. The medicine is prescribed in the form of tablets, capsules, injections, rectal suppositories.
Therapy is carried out for 2-6 weeks. In particularly severe cases, longer treatment for two months is required. In the absence of a result, a man must be tested to identify the type of pathogen.
Chronic disease requires the use of antibiotics from the tetracyclines or macrolide groups.
If the disease is not caused by bacteria, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
They act on the source of inflammation, inhibiting the development of the process. Also, funds are needed if the prostate is swollen and the man experiences severe pain.
Medicines can affect the state of the digestive system. Therefore, the course of treatment is short-term.
Hormones
With prostatitis in men, there is a decrease in the erectile function of the penis. To restore it and normalize the endocrine system, hormone therapy is prescribed. It is necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process in the affected organ.
Alpha blockers
With prostatitis, problems with urination often appear. To facilitate the outflow of urine, muscle relaxation is required. For this purpose, the doctor prescribes alpha-blockers for prostatitis.
The drugs act on the sympathetic nervous system, which is needed to control the smooth muscle tone of the bladder and urethra. After taking drugs of this group, the muscles relax, spasms are eliminated, urine output is normalized. In addition, funds are needed to eliminate inflammation and pain when urinating.
Treatment of prostatitis with drugs of this group is carried out for a long time. They are usually appointed for at least six months.
Rectal suppositories
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out with the mandatory use of rectal suppositories. Candles are more acceptable medicines, as they act directly on the source of inflammation. In this case, pain and negative processes are eliminated faster. Suppositories are considered safe drugs, as they do not affect the functioning of the kidneys and liver.
Candles fight not only pain and inflammation, but also harmful microorganisms.
The treatment is carried out for 10 days.
The medicinal composition of suppositories can be different. Candles are created with the addition of antibiotics, plants, bee products.
Immunostimulants
After taking antibiotics for prostatitis, the body is in a weakened state. Along with harmful microorganisms, beneficial microflora is also killed. During this period, humans are more susceptible to the penetration of infections. To reduce the likelihood of dangerous consequences, complications, viral and bacterial diseases, the necessary vitamins, elements and minerals are prescribed.
To strengthen the body, it is important to take immunomodulators.
They help to increase not only local immunity, but also the protection of the body as a whole.
Muscle relaxants
To reduce muscle tone, muscle relaxants are prescribed. They normalize the blood flow so that the prostate juice comes out completely. Also, the funds can eliminate the pain syndrome.
Pain relievers
When prostatitis occurs, many men experience severe pain syndrome, pain at the time of urine production. All drugs with which treatment is carried out, in one way or another, affect the source of pain. However, they are not always able to cope with unpleasant sensations.
With a strong pain syndrome, painkillers are indicated.
The drugs are available in both tablet and injectable form. Doctors note that it is better to act on the source of pain using a liquid form of funds. On their basis, enemas are done. The composition quickly achieves the goal, which helps to cope with pain in a short period of time.
Sedatives
A feature of prostatitis is not only the appearance of physiological changes. With a disease, a man suffers from a decrease in potency, problems with erectile function. The sexual organ is not always ready for intimacy.
Men start to worry a lot about this. After all, violations in the sexual sphere for many patients are one of the most serious symptoms of the disease. Therefore, the patient's psyche suffers.
To restore the nervous system requires the use of sedatives. They are necessary even if in everyday life a man must often be nervous and stressed. Such phenomena adversely affect the already weakened body.
If severe mental disorders are noted, tranquilizers are needed. However, they are only sold by prescription.
It is worth remembering that sedatives are taken for a short time. After all, the body can get used to the constant intake of active components. If the dosage is exceeded, various complications may appear.
Other meanings
There are other drugs that are prescribed for prostatitis. But they are not considered mandatory means in the course of treatment.
Anticholinergic drugs are needed to normalize the process of urination, blood circulation and increase potency.
Antihistamines can be used to reduce swelling of the prostate tissue. Diphenhydramine is often used. But it is worth remembering that the tool is powerful. Therefore, it is prescribed exclusively by a doctor.
All drugs require a specific regimen. It must be issued by the urologist at the time of prescribing the stages of treatment.